Environmental Defense Fund Incorporated logo

Environmental Defense Fund Incorporated

NEW YORK, NY EIN: 11-6107128 Website

Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) is a global nonprofit organization based in New York, NY, dedicated to tackling environmental challenges through science-based solutions and economics. Founded in 1967 by scientists, lawyers, and business leaders, EDF operates as a 501(c)(3) organization with tax-exempt status since September 1969 (EIN: 11-6107128).

Financial Overview

From 2024 IRS Form 990-PF · View filing

Total Assets

$391.7M

-18.0% YoY

Annual Giving

$14.1M

-39.3% YoY

Grant Count

150

-35.6% YoY

Avg Grant Size

$94K

-5.7% YoY

Research compiled by Grantable AI from public sources. Last updated April 2026.

Mission & Focus Areas

Mission: To preserve the natural systems on which all life depends. Guided by science and economics, EDF finds practical and lasting solutions to the most serious environmental problems.

Strategic Goals:

  • Stabilize the climate
  • Strengthen people and nature's ability to thrive
  • Support people's health

Primary Issue Areas:

  • Energy Transition – Advancing toward a clean energy future and bending the curve on global greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel production and use by 2030
  • Methane Reduction – Slashing methane emissions to slow global warming
  • Natural Solutions – Boosting nature's ability to capture and store carbon
  • Clean Air – Helping a billion people breathe cleaner air in this decade
  • Agriculture – Transforming agriculture to benefit billions of people globally and scaling carbon markets for farmers
  • Sustainable Fishing – Making fishing communities stronger and fish more plentiful
  • Hydrogen – Helping the world get hydrogen energy right
  • Safer Chemicals – Moving from toxic chemicals to safer, sustainable alternatives

EDF's approach emphasizes bringing together diverse stakeholders—including businesses, governmental entities, and community organizations—to develop collaborative, sustainable solutions.

Grantmaking

EDF functions as both a grant recipient and grantmaker. The organization has received significant grants from major philanthropic sources and has distributed grants to support environmental research and initiatives.

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Geographic Focus

Where this funder awards grants

EDF operates in 30+ countries worldwide, with headquarters in New York, NY. The organization works globally on climate change and environmental issues while also maintaining focused efforts in specific regions, including support for flood resilience initiatives in Virginia.

Grant Distribution by State

47states
+40 more states

Cities

AlbanyAlbuquergueAlbuquerqueAlburquerqueAmesAnchorageAnn ArborAppletonArcataArlingtonAsutinAthensAtlantaAugustaAustinBaltimoreBaton RougeBellaireBerkeleyBirmingham

Financial History

Multi-year comparison from IRS filings

2024 Financial Data:

  • Revenue: $299 million
  • Expenses: $296 million
  • Total Assets: $392 million
  • Total Liabilities: $91.9 million

2023 Financial Data:

  • Total Revenues: $247,057,586
  • Total Expenses: $326,456,967
  • Total Assets: $477,638,635

The organization maintains strong financial health with a 98% rating from independent evaluators, reflecting excellent accountability and financial management.

Revenue
Expenses
Qualifying Distributions
Net Investment Income
$0$100M$201M$301M$402M20202021202220232024
Metric202420232022
Total Assets$391,659,124$477,638,635$452,168,552
Revenue$298,689,286$247,057,586$284,762,302
Expenses$295,808,792$326,456,967$272,766,121
Qualifying Distributions
Net Investment Income$4,236,147$5,224,775$4,972,517
Distributable Amount

Giving Over Time

Total grant dollars and number of grants per year

$0$7M$13M$20M$27M152 grants2020207 grants2021200 grants2022233 grants2023150 grants2024

Grant Insights

How this funder distributes its grants

Top Recipients

Top 10 recipients in 2024

ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE AC…$5.4MCornell University$712KEmergent Forest Finance …$408KFive Nature LLC$250KCeres Inc$248KCommunity College Partne…$240KAfrican American Mayors …$190KEmory University$120KColorado State University$85KGlobal Carbon Capture an…$75K

Grant Size Distribution

250 grants across all recorded years

155<$50K51$50–100K22$100–250K12$250–500K7$500K–1M1$1–5M2$5M+

Giving History

Grant recipients and amounts by year

No grants recorded for .

Leadership & Key People

Officers and directors from IRS filings

Compensation Overview

From 2024 IRS filing

FREDERIC D KRUPPPRESIDENT$1.2MAMANDA LELANDEXECUTIVE DIRECTOR$629KCATHERINE NARDONETHR…SR. EVP, CHIEF DEV. OFFICER$554KJAY KNOTT THRU 1223COO, SENIOR EXECUTIVE VP$512KAngela Churie Kallha…Executive VP, Impact$423KThomas MurrayEVP, Solutions$408KSEAN COOKSVP, CHIEF HR OFFICER$402KGWEN RUTASENIOR ADVISOR (THRU 12/23)$399KERIC SCHWAABSVP, PEOPLE AND NATURE$388KSteven HamburgSVP, Chief Scientist$379KN LOUIS MKANGANWISVP, CFO & CTO$344KCATHARINA M VANDERVO…CLO & CORP SECY (THRU 2/24)$313KRONORA PAWELKO AS OF…SR DIR, SR CNSL-POL LAW & SECY$179K

From 2024 filing

NameTitleHoursCompensation
FREDERIC D KRUPPPRESIDENT36$1,238,682
AMANDA LELANDEXECUTIVE DIRECTOR40$629,295
CATHERINE NARDONETHRU 1223SR. EVP, CHIEF DEV. OFFICER36$554,272
JAY KNOTT THRU 1223COO, SENIOR EXECUTIVE VP40$511,819
Angela Churie KallhaugeExecutive VP, Impact40$423,364
Thomas MurrayEVP, Solutions40$407,504
SEAN COOKSVP, CHIEF HR OFFICER40$402,057
GWEN RUTASENIOR ADVISOR (THRU 12/23)40$399,029
Steven HamburgSVP, Chief Scientist40$378,604
ERIC SCHWAABSVP, PEOPLE AND NATURE40$388,270
N LOUIS MKANGANWISVP, CFO & CTO36$344,267
CATHARINA M VANDERVOORTCLO & CORP SECY (THRU 2/24)40$312,902
RONORA PAWELKO AS OF 524SR DIR, SR CNSL-POL LAW & SECY4$178,827
MARK W HEISINGCHAIR2
MATT COHLERVICE CHAIR2
KATHERINE LORENZVICE CHAIR2
PEGGY M SHEPARDVICE CHAIR2
SHELBY W BONNIETRUSTEE2
G LEONARD BAKER JRTRUSTEE2
JOSHUA BEKENSTEINTRUSTEE2
GEORGES C BENJAMIN MDTRUSTEE2
MICHAEL D BILLSTRUSTEE2
CHRISTOPHER A COLETRUSTEE2
CHRISTOPHER COSTELLOTRUSTEE2
COLLISTER CODDY JOHNSONTRUSTEE2
RACHEL CRANETRUSTEE2
LESLIE DACHTRUSTEE2
RUTH DEFRIES PHDTRUSTEE2
SUSAN FORD DORSEYTRUSTEE2
STANLEY DRUCKENMILLERTRUSTEE2
NIKKI ESLAMITRUSTEE2
KRISTEN J FELDMANTRUSTEE2
CARL FERENBACHTRUSTEE2
LYNN R GOLDMAN MD MPHTRUSTEE2
CHARLES J HAMILTON JR ESQTRUSTEE2
ALICE HILLTRUSTEE2
THE HONORABLE THOMAS H KEANTRUSTEE2
LISA KEITHTRUSTEE2
RICHARD J LAZARUS ESQTRUSTEE2
ABBY LEIGHTRUSTEE2
FRANK E LOYTRUSTEE2
SECRETARY RAY MABUSTRUSTEE2
SUSAN MANDELTRUSTEE2
ELIZABETH MCCANCETRUSTEE2
MARIE LYNN MIRANDA PHDTRUSTEE2
KATHRYN MURDOCHTRUSTEE2
SUSAN OBERNDORFTRUSTEE2
KENNETH OLDEN PHDTRUSTEE2
STEPHEN W PACALA PHDTRUSTEE2
BRUCE V RAUNERTRUSTEE2
SPENCER ROBERTSONTRUSTEE2
VIRGINIA SALLTRUSTEE2
ELIZABETH STRICKLERTRUSTEE2
DAVID S VOGELTRUSTEE2
Susan WojcickiTRUSTEE (thru 8/24)2
Ion Yadigaroglutrustee2

Recent News & Activity

Recent developments and announcements

EDF announced first grantees in a Solar Radiation Management (SRM) research program

Environmental Defense Fund announces first grantees in SRM research program

EDF received a grant from the Bezos Earth Fund

Environmental Defense Fund to Receive Bezos Earth Fund Grant | EDF

EDF announced a key grant from Bloomberg Philanthropies

Environmental Defense Fund Announces Key Grant from Bloomberg Philanthropies

EDF and partners won a grant to reduce emissions from agriculture and scale carbon markets for farmers

EDF and Partners Win Grant to Reduce Emissions from Agriculture and Scale

EDF supported the allocation of $100 million to build flood resilience in Virginia

Environmental Defense Fund Supports Allocation of $100 Million to Build Flood

Subject Areas

Focus areas based on grantmaking activity

Related Funders

Similar funders by location and focus area

Data last updated April 2026. Sourced from IRS Form 990-PF filings. Research dossier generated April 2026.

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