The German Marshall Fund of the United States
The German Marshall Fund of the United States (GMF) strives to champion democratic values and the transatlantic alliance by strengthening civil society, forging bold and innovative policy ideas, and developing a new generation of leaders to tackle global challenges. GMF delivers hope by upholding the dignity of the individual and defending freedom in the spirit of the marshall plan.
The German Marshall Fund of the United States at a glance
In short: The German Marshall Fund of the United States gave $325K across 4 grants in 2024 (avg $81K), top state Pennsylvania. Source: 2024 IRS Form 990.
- Annual giving (2024)
- $325,000
- +195.5% vs 2023
- Grants made (2024)
- 4
- +0.0% vs 2023
- Average grant
- $81,250
- +195.5% vs 2023
- Median grant
- $66,667
- Total assets
- $197,949,900
- +3.0% vs 2023
- Primary geography
- Pennsylvania (46% of itemized 2024 grant dollars)
- Latest 990 filing
- Form 990, 2024 View filing
Data from IRS Form 990, 2024; updated September 2026.
How to apply to The German Marshall Fund of the United States
Open Grants
3 open opportunities from The German Marshall Fund of the United States
Balkan Trust for Democracy
The German Marshall Fund of the United States
Amount
Varies
Deadline
Deadline not published
Black Sea Trust for Regional Cooperation
The German Marshall Fund of the United States
Amount
Varies
Deadline
Deadline not published
Fund for Belarus Democracy
The German Marshall Fund of the United States
Amount
Varies
Deadline
Deadline not published
Who The German Marshall Fund of the United States funds
How this funder distributes its grants
Top Recipients
Top 4 recipients in 2024
The largest 2024 recipient was Farm Journal Agricultural Foundation ($150K). Together the top 4 received $325K.
Grant Size Distribution
25 grants across all recorded years
The most common grant size was under $50K: 17 grants of 25 (68%).
Geographic Focus
Where this funder awards grants
Grant Distribution by State
Share of 2024 grant dollars across all 4 itemized grants.
Cities
Giving History
Giving Over Time
Total grant dollars and number of grants per year
From 2019 to 2024, annual grant giving ranged from $100K (2019) to $396K (2022). In 2024 it made 4 grants totaling $325K.
*2021: Covers 19 months (fiscal year-end changed).
Grants by year
Grant recipients and amounts by year
| Recipient | Purpose | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Farm Journal Agricultural Foundation Philadelphia, PA | Transatlantic Dialogue | $150,000 |
| Former Members of Congress Inc Washington DC, DC | Transatlantic Dialogue | $87,500 |
| American Council of Germany New York City, NY | Transatlantic Dialogue | $45,833 |
| American Institute for Contemporary German Studies Washington DC, DC | Transatlantic Dialogue | $41,667 |
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Financial History
Multi-year comparison from IRS filings
| Filing year | Total Assets | Revenue | Expenses | Grants paid | Grants | Net Investment Income |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $197,949,900 | $38,434,390 | $42,777,756 | $325,000 | 4 | $5,952,791 |
| 2023 | $192,210,363 | $31,516,981 | $43,804,573 | $110,000 | 4 | $2,817,873 |
| 2022 | $189,319,298 | $29,787,853 | $40,047,340 | $396,038 | 7 | $3,928,067 |
| 2021* | $208,998,480 | $50,959,493 | $53,511,793 | $282,734 | 7 | $11,950,416 |
| 2020 | $165,974,636 | $25,501,360 | $34,386,291 | $100,000 | 3 | $-378,256 |
| 2019 | $177,545,271 | $23,977,507 | $32,175,388 | $100,000 | 3 | $2,931,377 |
*2021: Covers 19 months (fiscal year-end changed).
About The German Marshall Fund of the United States
Based on IRS filings
The German Marshall Fund of the United States is a public charity focused on International, Foreign Affairs & National Security, based in Washington, DC. IRS filing data is available from 2019 through 2024. As of 2024, the organization holds $197.9M in total assets. In 2024, it awarded 4 grants totaling $325K. Net investment income was $6.0M.
Leadership & Key People
Officers and directors from IRS filings
The German Marshall Fund of the United States is led by Heather Conley, President on every filing since 2022; 12 of 30 officers listed in 2024 are compensated.
Officers on the 2024 filing
Heather Conley
President
On filings since 2022
40 hrs/week
$427K (2022) → $477K (2024)
Alexandra De Hoop Scheffer
Acting President
New on the 2024 filing
40 hrs/week
$284K (2024)
Jared Janeczko
COO & President
New on the 2024 filing
40 hrs/week
$296K (2024)
Christopher Schroeder
Chair of the Board
Trustee → Chair of the Board, 2024
On filings since 2019
1 hr/week
No compensation reported
J. Robinson West
Chair of the Board & Trustee
Trustee → Chair of the Board & Trustee, 2024
On filings since 2019
1 hr/week
No compensation reported
Elizabeth Boswell Rega
Managing Director & Communications
New on the 2024 filing
40 hrs/week
$206K (2024)
Joerg Forbig
Managing Director & Transatlantic Trusts
New on the 2024 filing
40 hrs/week
$184K (2024)
Lindsay Gorman
Managing Director & Senior Fellow
New on the 2024 filing
40 hrs/week
$195K (2024)
Sarah Jones
Managing Director & Leadership Programs
New on the 2024 filing
40 hrs/week
$188K (2024)
Frank Friedman
Trustee
On filings since 2019
1 hr/week
No compensation reported
Janet Lamkin
Trustee
On filings since 2019
1 hr/week
No compensation reported
John Emerson
Trustee
On filings since 2019
1 hr/week
No compensation reported
Thomas Kelly
Trustee
On filings since 2019
1 hr/week
No compensation reported
Heidi Heitkamp
Trustee
On filings since 2020
1 hr/week
No compensation reported
Joyce Chang
Trustee
On filings since 2021
1 hr/week
No compensation reported
Susannah Gray
Trustee
On filings since 2021
1 hr/week
No compensation reported
Curtis Scaparotti
Trustee
On filings since 2022
1 hr/week
No compensation reported
Helene Cooper
Trustee
On filings since 2022
1 hr/week
No compensation reported
Margit Wennmachers
Trustee
On filings since 2022
1 hr/week
No compensation reported
Shawn Turner
Trustee
On filings since 2023
1 hr/week
No compensation reported
Stephen Biegun
Trustee
On filings since 2023
1 hr/week
No compensation reported
William Thornberry
Trustee
On filings since 2023
1 hr/week
No compensation reported
David Green
Trustee
New on the 2024 filing
1 hr/week
No compensation reported
Tara Hariharan
Trustee
New on the 2024 filing
1 hr/week
No compensation reported
Roby Jacob
Vice President & CFO
Controller & Director of Finance → Vice President & CFO, 2023
On filings since 2020
40 hrs/week
$162K (2020) → $110K (2024)
Steven Bosacker
Senior Vice President & Gmf Innovation
Director & Gmf Cities → Senior Vice President & Gmf Innovation, 2024
On filings since 2021
40 hrs/week
$182K (2021) → $239K (2024)
Nicola Lightner
Interim Senior Vice President & Strategic Engagement
Interim Senior Vice President & Enterprise Hub → Interim Senior Vice President & Strategic Engagement, 2024
On filings since 2022
40 hrs/week
$200K (2022) → $238K (2024)
Laura Hope Gammell-Ibanez
Corporate Secretary
New on the 2024 filing
1 hr/week
$102K (2024)
Roseanne Thornton
Vice President, CFO & Treasurer
New on the 2024 filing
40 hrs/week
$108K (2024)
Annie Maxwell
Vice Chair of the Board
Trustee → Vice Chair of the Board, 2024
On filings since 2019
1 hr/week
No compensation reported
Former officers (34)
- Former: David Ignatius (2019–2023) — Trustee
- Former: Ian Lesser (2019–2023) — Vice President & Executive Director
- Former: Kathryn Ruemmler (2019–2023) — Trustee
- Former: Marc Grossman (2019–2023) — Trustee
- Former: Syam Reddy (2019–2023) — Trustee
- Former: Karen Kornbluh (2020–2023) — Distinguished Fellow for Technology & Competitiv
- Former: William Hurd (2020–2023) — Trustee
- Former: Kate McCarry (2021–2023) — Vice President & Human Resources
- Former: Laura Thornton (2023) — Senior Vice President & Gmf Democracy
- Former: Patricia Ennis (2023) — Senior Vice President & Strategic Engagement
- Former: Timothy Childress (2023) — Vice President, CFO & Treasurer
- Former: Tim Childress (2019–2022) — Vice President & CFO
- Former: Katherine Smyth Haskins (2021–2022) — CDO, Vice President & External Affairs
- Former: Bonnie Glaser (2022) — Managing Director & Indo-Pacific
- Former: Brian Sandoval (2022) — Trustee
- Former: Karen Donfried Ending (2021) — President
- Former: Marc Leland (2021) — Trustee
- Former: Amanda Bennett (2019–2020) — Trustee
- Former: David Smick (2019–2020) — Trustee
- Former: Derek Chollet (2019–2020) — Executive Vice President
- Former: John Harris (2019–2020) — Trustee
- Former: John Kirby (2019–2020) — Trustee
- Former: Jonathan Katz (2019–2020) — Senior Fellow
- Former: Karen Donfried (2019–2020) — President
- Former: Kassie Freeman (2019–2020) — Trustee
- Former: Kevin Cottrell (2019–2020) — Director of Tli
- Former: Laura Rosenberger (2019–2020) — Executive Director, Asd & Senior Fellow
- Former: Meghan O'Sullivan (2019–2020) — Trustee
- Former: Mitchell Landrieu (2019–2020) — Trustee
- Former: Richard Powers Ending (2020) — Trustee
- Former: Jamie Fly (2019) — Director, Future of Geopolitics & Asia Program
- Former: Richard Powers (2019) — Trustee
- Former: Robert Liberatore Till (2019) — Trustee
- Former: Susan Courtney Bickert (2019) — Vice President & External Relations
Data from IRS Form 990 filings, 2019–2024. "On filings since" is the earliest filing we hold that lists the person; hours are average hours per week as reported.
Compensation Overview
From 2024 IRS filing
The highest reported compensation on the 2024 filing was $477K, to Heather Conley (President (Thru 9/24)). 12 officers or directors reported compensation on that filing.
Frequently asked questions about The German Marshall Fund of the United States
How much does The German Marshall Fund of the United States give each year?
The German Marshall Fund of the United States gave $325K across 4 grants in 2024, according to its 2024 IRS Form 990. In 2023 it gave $110K across 4 grants.
What is The German Marshall Fund of the United States's typical grant size?
The German Marshall Fund of the United States's median grant in 2024 was $66,667, and its average grant was $81,250, across 4 grants on its 2024 IRS Form 990.
Where does The German Marshall Fund of the United States give grants?
The German Marshall Fund of the United States's top state is Pennsylvania, with 46% of the grant dollars itemized on its 2024 IRS Form 990. The next largest states were District of Columbia (40%) and New York (14%). The most frequent recipient cities were Washington DC, DC (2 grants).
Does The German Marshall Fund of the United States give general operating support?
Not in 2024: none of the 4 grants with a stated purpose on The German Marshall Fund of the United States's 2024 IRS Form 990 were described as general or operating support. Recurring purposes include "Transatlantic Dialogue" (4 grants).
How large is The German Marshall Fund of the United States?
The German Marshall Fund of the United States reported $197.9M in total assets on its 2024 IRS Form 990. Its revenue that year was $38.4M.
What is The German Marshall Fund of the United States?
The German Marshall Fund of the United States is a public charity focused on International, Foreign Affairs & National Security, based in Washington, DC. It holds $197.9M in total assets as of 2024.
What is The German Marshall Fund of the United States's EIN?
The German Marshall Fund of the United States's EIN (Employer Identification Number) is 52-0954751. IRS Form 990 filing data is available on this page for 2019–2024.
Data last updated September 2026. Sourced from IRS Form 990 filings.
Data update history
(7)
When this profile's IRS filing data changed on Grantable
- Added Form 990 for fiscal year 2019 (received by the IRS April 2, 2020)
- Updated Form 990 for fiscal year 2020 (received by the IRS February 18, 2021)
- Updated Form 990 for fiscal year 2021 (received by the IRS October 27, 2022)
- Updated Form 990 for fiscal year 2022 (received by the IRS November 15, 2023)
- Updated Form 990 for fiscal year 2023 (received by the IRS November 7, 2024)
- Updated Form 990 for fiscal year 2024 (received by the IRS November 14, 2025)
- IRS filings on file for fiscal years 2020–2024
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The German Marshall Fund of the United States down — hundreds of funders to go?