International Vaccine Institute
The International Vaccine Institute (IVI) is a treaty-based international organization established in 1997 at the initiative of the United Nations Development Programme. Headquartered in Seoul, Republic of Korea, it works to discover, develop, and deliver safe, effective, and affordable vaccines, particularly for infectious diseases that affect people in resource-limited settings.
Key facts about International Vaccine Institute
In short: International Vaccine Institute gave $3.5M across 13 grants in 2024 (avg $272K), mostly in Pennsylvania. 46% of 2024 grantees were new. Source: 2024 IRS Form 990.
- EIN
- 31-1621592
- Latest 990 filing
- Form 990, 2024
- Annual giving (2024)
- $3,539,646
- Grants made (2024)
- 13
- Average grant
- $272,280
- Median grant
- $161,049
- New grantees (estimate)
- 46% first-time grantees (6 of 13, 2024; small sample)
- Total assets
- $101,596,804
- Primary geography
- Pennsylvania (52% of itemized 2024 grant dollars)
Data from IRS Form 990, 2024; updated September 2026. New grantees are estimated by matching recipient names across years (methodology).
Financial Overview
From 2024 IRS Form 990 · View filing
Total Assets
$101.6M
-3.0% YoY
Annual Giving
$3.5M
+78.7% YoY
Grant Count
13
+8.3% YoY
Avg Grant Size
$272K
+65.0% YoY
Is International Vaccine Institute open to new grantees?
46%
first-time grantees, 2024
In 2024, 6 of 13 grantees (46%) were first-time recipients. With only 13 grantees, that is a small sample: one grantee more or less moves the share by about 8 points. First grants averaged $429K; repeat grants $138K. How we count
Medians: $249K first-time, $150K repeat.
Estimate from itemized grant lists in IRS Form 990 filings (2020–2024). Recipient names are matched across years, so a renamed or misspelled grantee can look new; grants to individuals are left out. Methodology.
Mission & Focus Areas
IVI’s mission is to discover, develop, and deliver safe, effective, and affordable vaccines for global public health. Its website says it prioritizes vaccines for poverty-associated infectious diseases that may have limited commercial potential, as well as emerging diseases with epidemic or pandemic potential. Its work includes vaccine discovery and preclinical research, clinical trials, vaccine delivery and effectiveness studies, health economics, and support for local vaccine manufacturing and capacity.
The 2024 filing describes work on a next-generation pan-coronavirus mRNA vaccine platform, with partners including the University of Pennsylvania, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, UC Davis, Chula VRC, and IVI. It also describes IVI’s role in conducting a COVID-19 vaccine clinical trial in Nepal.
Grantmaking
In filing year 2024, IVI reported 13 grants totaling $3,539,646. Grant amounts ranged from $39,960 to $1,543,955, with a median of $161,049. Listed recipients included universities, hospitals, and other organizations. Examples include:
New York University describes its own mission as education, research and scholarship, and patient care. IVI’s website says much of its work comes from research grants written by IVI scientists and collaborators.
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Geographic Focus
Where this funder awards grants
IVI is headquartered in Seoul and reports regional offices in Stockholm, Sweden, and Kigali, Rwanda, as well as country offices in Vienna, Austria, and Nairobi, Kenya. As of 2025, it supported more than 42 active projects in more than 44 countries across six continents. Its website also identifies collaborating centers in Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Ghana, Madagascar, and Nepal.
For 2024 grant dollars, the largest recipient-state shares were Pennsylvania (52%), Massachusetts (12%), North Carolina (9%), Texas (8%), and New York (7%).
Grant Distribution by State
Share of 2024 grant dollars across all 13 itemized grants.
States
Cities
Giving Over Time
Total grant dollars and number of grants per year
From 2020 to 2024, annual grant giving ranged from $824K (2022) to $3.5M (2024). In 2024 it made 13 grants totaling $3.5M.
Grant Insights
How this funder distributes its grants
Top Recipients
Top 10 recipients in 2024
The largest 2024 recipient was Icon Gov't & Public Health Solutions ($1.5M). Together the top 10 received $3.4M.
Grant Size Distribution
47 grants across all recorded years
The most common grant size was under $50K: 16 grants of 47 (34%).
Giving History
Grant recipients and amounts by year
| Recipient | Purpose | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Icon Gov't & Public Health Solutions Blue Bell, PA | Program Service | $1,543,955 |
| University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC | Program Service | $313,078 |
| The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA | Program Service | $301,290 |
| Texas Tech University Health Science Lubbock, TX | Program Service | $285,000 |
| Regents of the University of California Oakland, CA | Program Service | $197,070 |
| Edjen Biotech LLC NY, NY | Program Service | $165,000 |
| Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, MA | Program Service | $161,049 |
| The Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD | Program Service | $150,000 |
| Pres & Fellows of Harvard College Cambridge, MA | Program Service | $139,555 |
| Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston, MA | Program Service | $125,334 |
Financial History
Multi-year comparison from IRS filings
| Filing year | Assets | Revenue | Expenses | Grants reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $101,596,804 | $68,966,984 | $74,250,925 | $3,539,646 |
| 2023 | $104,790,256 | $96,582,480 | $77,682,016 | $1,980,268 |
| 2022 | $86,735,648 | $76,157,886 | $62,286,216 | $824,474 |
| Metric | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Assets | $101,596,804 | $104,790,256 | $86,735,648 |
| Revenue | $68,966,984 | $96,582,480 | $76,157,886 |
| Expenses | $74,250,925 | $77,682,016 | $62,286,216 |
| Net Investment Income | $1,777,568 | $1,740,857 | $486,502 |
Data update history
When this profile's IRS filing data changed on Grantable
- Updated Form 990 for fiscal year 2020 (received by the IRS November 9, 2021)
- Updated Form 990 for fiscal year 2021 (received by the IRS November 8, 2022)
- Updated Form 990 for fiscal year 2022 (received by the IRS October 25, 2023)
- Updated Form 990 for fiscal year 2023 (received by the IRS November 12, 2024)
- Updated Form 990 for fiscal year 2024 (received by the IRS November 15, 2025)
- IRS filings on file for fiscal years 2020–2024
Leadership & Key People
Leadership team and compensation from IRS filings
The 2024 filing lists Jerome Kim as Director General. It lists George Bickerstaff as Chairperson of the Board of Trustees and the following people as directors or Board of Trustees members: Anthony Ford-Hutchinson, Catharina Maijgren Steffensso, Christian W. Mandl, Chul Lee, Deborah Birx, Ehsanul Kabir, and Gi-Eun Rhie.
International Vaccine Institute is led by George Bickerstaff, Chairperson & Board of Trustee since 2023 (on filings since 2020); 24 of 34 officers listed in 2024 are compensated.
Officers on the 2024 filing
George Bickerstaff
Chairperson & Board of Trustee
Chairman & Board of Trustee → Chairperson & Board of Trustee, 2023
On filings since 2020
1 hr/week
$1K (2020) → $2K (2024)
Anthony Ford-Hutchinson
Director & Board of Trustee
On filings since 2020
1 hr/week
$1K (2020) → $2K (2024)
Gordon Dougan
Director & Board of Trustee
On filings since 2020
1 hr/week
$1K (2020) → $2K (2024)
Hannah Nohynek
Vice Chairperson & Board Trustee
Director & Board of Trustee → Vice Chair & Board of Trustee, 2022
Vice Chair & Board of Trustee → Vice Chairperson & Board Trustee, 2023
On filings since 2020
1 hr/week
$1K (2020) → $2K (2024)
Jean-Marie Okwo-Bele
Director & Board of Trustee
On filings since 2020
1 hr/week
$1K (2020) → $2K (2024)
Jerome Kim
Director General
On filings since 2020
40 hrs/week
$665K (2020) → $756K (2024)
Julia Lynch
Program Director & Cholera
On filings since 2020
40 hrs/week
$303K (2020) → $296K (2024)
Ziad Ahmed A. Memish
Director & Board of Trustee
On filings since 2020
1 hr/week
$1K (2020) → $750 (2024)
Yanchun Lily Li
Director & Board of Trustee
On filings since 2023
1 hr/week
$750 (2023) → $2K (2024)
Christian W. Mandl
Director & Board of Trustee
New on the 2024 filing
1 hr/week
$2K (2024)
Richard Henriques
Director & Board of Trustee
New on the 2024 filing
1 hr/week
$2K (2024)
Catharina Maijgren Steffensso
Director & Board of Trustee
On filings since 2020
1 hr/week
No compensation reported
Outi Kuivasniemi
Director & Board of Trustee
On filings since 2020
1 hr/week
No compensation reported
Leon Mutesa
Director & Board of Trustee
On filings since 2022
1 hr/week
No compensation reported
Rajiv Bahl
Director & Board of Trustee
On filings since 2022
1 hr/week
No compensation reported
Ehsanul Kabir
Director & Board of Trustee
On filings since 2023
1 hr/week
No compensation reported
Gi-Eun Rhie
Director & Board of Trustee
On filings since 2023
1 hr/week
No compensation reported
Nakorn Premsri
Director & Board of Trustee
On filings since 2023
1 hr/week
No compensation reported
Chul Lee
Director & Board of Trustee
New on the 2024 filing
1 hr/week
No compensation reported
Deborah Birx
Director & Board of Trustee
New on the 2024 filing
1 hr/week
No compensation reported
Maria Paulke-Korinek
Director & Board of Trustee
New on the 2024 filing
1 hr/week
No compensation reported
Anh Wartel
Deputy Director, General & Europe
Deputy Director General & Clinical → Deputy Director General & Europe, 2023
Deputy Director General & Europe → Deputy Director, General & Europe, 2024
On filings since 2020
40 hrs/week
$250K (2020) → $339K (2024)
Florian Marks
Deputy Director General & Epidemiology
On filings since 2020
40 hrs/week
$265K (2020) → $347K (2024)
Francois Belin
Chief Operating Officer
On filings since 2020
40 hrs/week
$410K (2020) → $486K (2024)
Kyung-Taik Han
Deputy Director General & Government Relations
Deputy Director General of Governor & Pub → Deputy Director General & Gov. Relation, 2023
Deputy Director General & Gov. Relation → Deputy Director General & Government Relations, 2024
On filings since 2020
40 hrs/week
$221K (2020) → $238K (2024)
Manki Song
Deputy Director General & Science
Deputy Director General of Science → Deputy Director General & Science, 2023
On filings since 2020
40 hrs/week
$251K (2020) → $297K (2024)
Tobin Guarnacci
Global Head & Quality Management
Head of Quality Management → Global Head of Quality Management, 2021
Global Head of Quality Management → Global Head & Quality Management, 2023
On filings since 2020
40 hrs/week
$213K (2020) → $292K (2024)
John D. Clemens
Senior Scientific Advisor
On filings since 2021
40 hrs/week
$212K (2021) → $324K (2024)
Sushant Sahastrabuddhe
Associate Director General
On filings since 2022
40 hrs/week
$250K (2022) → $262K (2024)
Vincent Canouet
Deputy Director General & Strategy
On filings since 2023
40 hrs/week
$253K (2023) → $294K (2024)
Birkneh Tilahun Tadesse
Associate Director General Epidemiology
New on the 2024 filing
40 hrs/week
$253K (2024)
Douglas N. Shaffer
Deputy Director General & Global Affairs
New on the 2024 filing
40 hrs/week
$127K (2024)
Hee Soo Kim
Deputy Director General & Clinical Assessment
New on the 2024 filing
40 hrs/week
$336K (2024)
Jessica Cowden
Deputy Director General, Clinical & Assessment
New on the 2024 filing
40 hrs/week
$123K (2024)
Former officers (15)
- Former: Chris Varma (2020–2023) — Director & Board of Trustee · Filing note: Thru 11/2023
- Former: Kim Sung Soon (2020–2023) — Director & Board of Trustee · Filing note: Thru 3/2023
- Former: Malcolm Sweeney (2020–2023) — Treasurer & Board of Trustee · Filing note: Thru 11/2023
- Former: Melanie Saville (2020–2023) — Director & Board of Trustee
- Former: Ralf Clemens (2020–2023) — Director & Board of Trustee
- Former: Takeshi Kasai (2020–2023) — Director & Board of Trustee · Filing note: Thru 3/2023
- Former: Joo-Yoen Kang (2022–2023) — Director & Board of Trustee
- Former: Jean-Louis Excler (2023) — Program Director & New Initiatives
- Former: Jos R-Estupian (2023) — Director & Board of Trustee · Filing note: Thru 10/2023
- Former: RICHARD HENRIQUESas of (2023) — Director & Board of Trustee
- Former: Dong Jun Lee (2022) — Director & Board of Trustee
- Former: Ximena Garzon Villalba (2022) — Director & Board of Trustee
- Former: Balram Bhargava (2020–2021) — Director & Board of Trustee
- Former: Chung Byung-Ha (2020–2021) — Director & Board of Trustee
- Former: Chang Wook-Jin (2021) — Director & Board of Trustee
Data from IRS Form 990 filings, 2020–2024. "On filings since" is the earliest filing we hold that lists the person; hours are average hours per week as reported.
Compensation Overview
From 2024 IRS filing
The highest reported compensation on the 2024 filing was $756K, to Jerome Kim (Director General). 24 officers or directors reported compensation on that filing.
Contact
Phone: (822) 872-2803
Website: https://ivi.int
Frequently asked questions about International Vaccine Institute
How much does International Vaccine Institute give each year?
International Vaccine Institute gave $3.5M across 13 grants in 2024, according to its 2024 IRS Form 990. In 2023 it gave $2.0M across 12 grants.
What is International Vaccine Institute's typical grant size?
International Vaccine Institute's median grant in 2024 was $161,049, and its average grant was $272,280, across 13 grants on its 2024 IRS Form 990. Organizations receiving their first grant from International Vaccine Institute that year got $429K on average.
Where does International Vaccine Institute give grants?
International Vaccine Institute gives mostly in Pennsylvania: 52% of the grant dollars itemized on its 2024 IRS Form 990 went to recipients there. The next largest states were Massachusetts (12%) and North Carolina (9%). The most frequent recipient cities were Boston, MA (2 grants).
Does International Vaccine Institute give general operating support?
Not in 2024: none of the 13 grants with a stated purpose on International Vaccine Institute's 2024 IRS Form 990 were described as general or operating support. Recurring purposes include "Program Service" (13 grants).
Who are International Vaccine Institute's largest grantees?
International Vaccine Institute's largest 2024 grantees include Icon Gov't & Public Health Solutions ($1,543,955), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill ($313,078) and The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania ($301,290), according to its 2024 IRS Form 990. Together they received 61% of its itemized 2024 grant dollars.
How large is International Vaccine Institute?
International Vaccine Institute reported $101.6M in total assets on its 2024 IRS Form 990. Its revenue that year was $69.0M.
What does International Vaccine Institute fund?
IVI’s mission is to discover, develop, and deliver safe, effective, and affordable vaccines for global public health. See mission & focus areas ↑
How do I apply for a grant from International Vaccine Institute?
International Vaccine Institute has no public application process in the sources Grantable reviewed. Check ivi.int for current guidelines, or contact the foundation directly before submitting a request.
What is International Vaccine Institute's EIN?
International Vaccine Institute's EIN (Employer Identification Number) is 31-1621592. IRS Form 990 filing data is available on this page for 2020–2024.
Data last updated September 2026. Sourced from IRS Form 990 filings. Research dossier generated September 2026.
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International Vaccine Institute down — hundreds of funders to go?