ISF: Research Grant Program

The Internet Society Foundation's Research Grant Programme supports innovative research that addresses critical internet-related challenges. It encourages collaboration among diverse researchers and institutions to promote open, impactful studies. The program emphasizes themes like environmental sustainability, the evolving internet economy, trustworthiness, and decolonization of the internet. Independent researchers and eligible institutions are invited to apply, particularly those focusing on intersectional solutions and inclusivity in research practices.

The Internet Society Foundation’s Research Program supports global research collaborations that advance understanding of the Internet and its value for all. Furthering our 2030 strategic objectives, the program fosters ideas and innovation that further the long-term goal of a world where people everywhere enjoy affordable, reliable, resilient Internet access and a safe, secure, and trustworthy online experience.
Program Objectives
Promote novel methodologies that generate solutions to Internet-related challengesIdentify and support a diverse and collaborative group of researchers and research institutionsFacilitate access to intersectional research that can be applied to decision-making in government and industry
This program is intended for research that is applied and open, meaning the research seeks to answer a real-world question and should be openly published and made available to the scientific community at no cost. The Foundation supports research involving human or animal subjects when the project has been certified by a responsible body to be ethical and in compliance with local law. It is the responsibility of the Principal Investigator of the project to obtain these certifications.
Areas of Focus
Statements of interest and subsequent proposals should address topics related to one of the following thematic areas:

• Inclusive Internet

The Internet is a powerful amplifier of capabilities and is growing in its potential all the time. For those with affordable access and the skills to take advantage of it, the Internet can be a powerful social and economic catalyst. However, for one-third of the world’s population still without access, the unfortunate corollary is that the gap between those with and without access is likely to grow, worsening global inequality.
Although network coverage has continued to expand each year, the rate of Internet adoption is slowing, as those without access now live in some of the poorest and most challenging environments to build and maintain infrastructure sustainably. Therefore, it is crucial to research and find ways to ensure the entire global population has equitable and affordable access to the Internet and that its benefits are inclusive for everyone, regardless of location, income, or ability. This includes identifying and addressing the various barriers that contribute to the digital divide. Issues such as infrastructure ownership, costs, socioeconomic status, geographic location, locally relevant content, gender divides and other barriers to adoption can affect digital inclusion. Research on inclusive Internet should explore these barriers and challenges to universal Internet access.
Special Note: The Inclusive Internet research theme focuses on the structural and systemic barriers that prevent one-third of the world from participating in digital ecosystems. The focus here is on the preconditions for digital participation, such as affordable infrastructure and technologies, effective regulation, community-led networks, and the basic digital literacy required for a person to adopt the Internet as a tool for the first time.
Greening the Internet
The Internet is influenced by and has an impact on environment and climate change. These effects are unevenly distributed across communities, regions, and geographies. The ‘Greening the Internet’ theme aims to understand these impacts while developing and promoting solutions to ensure the Internet’s resilience and sustainability for generations to come.
We seek interdisciplinary, novel proposals focusing on Internet infrastructure that is resilient, affordable, and environmentally sustainable. This may include examining the energy use and resource extraction associated with Internet infrastructure, assessing who bears these environmental costs, and understanding the impact such investments have on communities. We also encourage proposals that research the effects of climate change and extreme weather on connectivity, particularly for vulnerable communities already facing Internet access inequities.
Measuring Meaningful Connectivity
As global connectivity continues to expand, there is growing recognition that being “online” is no longer a sufficient indicator of digital inclusion or Internet health. The concept of meaningful connectivity seeks to capture not just whether people are connected, but whether their connectivity enables them to effectively participate in economic, social, cultural, and civic life. However, meaningful connectivity remains an inherently abstract and multi-dimensional concept, shaped by subjective user experiences, local contexts, and evolving technological paradigms.
This research theme invites proposals that explore measurement frameworks, methodologies, and empirical approaches for assessing meaningful connectivity across diverse environments – especially in light of emerging paradigms such as artificial intelligence, cloud-based services, real-time collaboration tools, and increasingly platform-dependent digital ecosystems. As these technologies change how people interact with the Internet, traditional metrics may no longer reflect whether connectivity actually meets users’ needs and should move past simplistic notions of bandwidth or headline speeds.
Special Note: The Measuring Meaningful Connectivity research theme focuses on the functional quality and depth of the digital experience for those already online. Just as the definition of “meaningful connectivity” goes beyond just affordable access to the Internet, this theme seeks to identify indicators that suggest that the experience of being connected is translating into tangible human agency and economic power.
A Trustworthy Internet
The Internet is trustworthy only if it’s completely resilient, reliable, accountable, and secure in a way that consistently meets users’ expectations for information and services. Trustworthiness involves all layers in the network, and it is possible that some aspects of the Internet are trustworthy while other parts are not. For example, while the application layer may be reliable or secure, there may be gaps in the logic or infrastructure, or there may be mistrust in the content.
Research engaging the idea of A Trustworthy Internet should attempt to explain how the Internet does or does not meet user expectations and what should or shouldn’t be done about it. We invite proposals examining emerging risks and threats that challenge the idea that the Internet remains an open and reliable platform for free expression and the exchange of ideas. We envision solutions from this research to contribute towards building an open and trustworthy Internet, so that people are empowered to participate in the myriad opportunities offered by the Internet.
Funding
The program provides for two levels of funding:
Independent researchers may apply for funding up to US$200,000. Grants will be awarded directly to individuals who are identified as the principal investigator on the project and he/she will be responsible for grant management including all reporting requirements during the life of the grant.Organizations and institutions may apply for funding up to US$500,000. One or more awards in each of the thematic areas are anticipated subject to fiscal year funding.

Eligibility

Independent researchers should have a postgraduate research degree (PhD, Masters) and peer reviewed publications, patents, academic or independently published work in the relevant area.Public research institutions should be 501c3 or equivalent and should have a mission that is aligned to that of the Foundation. (Private institutions are not eligible entities to receive funding).

Ineligibility

Private institutions are not eligible entities to receive funding.What we don't fundProjects that are unrelated to the Internet and the mission of the Internet Society
Projects that provide personal monetary gain
Political campaigns, voter registration, lobbying efforts or other attempts to influence legislation
Projects that exclusively serve religious purposes
Activities completed or costs incurred prior to the award, without prior approval
Tuition assistanceTravel costs for ISOC staff
Transactions or grants prohibited by the Internet Society Foundation’s Bylaws, Conflict of Interest Policy, or other governing document.