Subpart D: Post-award requirements 2024 Uniform Guidance · effective Oct 1, 2024

2 CFR 200.334: Record retention requirements

2 CFR 200.334 sets 3 requirements for organizations that receive federal grants and cooperative agreements. Applies while you manage a federal award.

Shows up in your application: Records managementOrganizational capacityCertifications and assurancesBudget justification

What 2 CFR 200.334 requires

1. Records

What you must do

Retain all Federal award records — financial records, supporting documentation, and statistical records — for three years from the date of submission of the final financial report (for quarterly/annually renewed awards, three years from submission of the quarterly or annual financial report).

When it applies

Every Federal award; the clock starts at submission of the final (or periodic, for renewed awards) financial report

Records managementOrganizational capacityCertifications and assurances
2. Records

What you must do

The three-year period extends when: litigation, claims, or audit findings start before it expires (retain until resolved and final action taken); the agency/PTE or an audit or indirect-cost cognizant/oversight agency gives written notice to extend; property/equipment records are involved (retain 3 years after final disposition); or post-period program income must be reported (retain 3 years from end of the fiscal year the income is earned).

When it applies

Event-driven — pending litigation/claim/audit, written extension notice, federally funded property disposition, or required post-period program-income reporting

Records management
3. Records

What you must do

Retain records supporting indirect cost rate computations or proposals, cost allocation plans, and similar rate computations for three years from the date of submission (if submitted for negotiation) or three years from the end of the fiscal year or other period covered (if not submitted).

When it applies

Entity prepares indirect cost rate proposals, cost allocation plans, or similar chargeback/composite-rate computations

Records managementBudget justification
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Ask what 2 CFR 200.334 means for your award

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Sections that refer to 2 CFR 200.334

Regulation text of 2 CFR 200.334

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The recipient and subrecipient must retain all Federal award records for three years from the date of submission of their final financial report. For awards that are renewed quarterly or annually, the recipient and subrecipient must retain records for three years from the date of submission of their quarterly or annual financial report, respectively. Records to be retained include but are not limited to, financial records, supporting documentation, and statistical records. Federal agencies or pass-through entities may not impose any other record retention requirements except for the following:

(a) The records must be retained until all litigation, claims, or audit findings involving the records have been resolved and final action taken if any litigation, claim, or audit is started before the expiration of the three-year period.

(b) When the recipient or subrecipient is notified in writing by the Federal agency or pass-through entity, cognizant agency for audit, oversight agency for audit, or cognizant agency for indirect costs to extend the retention period.

(c) The records for property and equipment acquired with the support of Federal funds must be retained for three years after final disposition.

(d) The three-year retention requirement does not apply to the recipient or subrecipient when records are transferred to or maintained by the Federal agency.

(e) The records for program income earned after the period of performance must be retained for three years from the end of the recipient's or subrecipient's fiscal year in which the program income is earned. This only applies if the Federal agency or pass-through entity requires the recipient or subrecipient to report on program income earned after the period of performance in the terms and conditions of the Federal award.

(f) The records for indirect cost rate computations or proposals, cost allocation plans, and any similar accounting computations of the rate at which a particular group of costs is chargeable (such as computer usage chargeback rates or composite fringe benefit rates) must be retained according to the applicable option below:

(1) If submitted for negotiation. When a proposal, plan, or other computation must be submitted to the Federal Government to form the basis for negotiation of an indirect cost rate (or other standard rates), then the three-year retention period for its supporting records starts from the date of submission.

(2) If not submitted for negotiation. When a proposal, plan, or other computation is not required to be submitted to the Federal Government to form the basis for negotiation of an indirect cost rate (or other standard rates), then the three-year retention period for its supporting records starts from the end of the fiscal year (or other accounting period) covered by the proposal, plan, or other computation.

Source: eCFR · checked Sep 17, 2026

Questions about 2 CFR 200.334

What does 2 CFR 200.334 require?

Retain all Federal award records — financial records, supporting documentation, and statistical records — for three years from the date of submission of the final financial report (for quarterly/annually renewed awards, three years from submission of the quarterly or annual financial report). The three-year period extends when: litigation, claims, or audit findings start before it expires (retain until resolved and final action taken); the agency/PTE or an audit or indirect-cost cognizant/oversight agency gives written notice to extend; property/equipment records are involved (retain 3 years after final disposition); or post-period program income must be reported (retain 3 years from end of the fiscal year the income is earned). Retain records supporting indirect cost rate computations or proposals, cost allocation plans, and similar rate computations for three years from the date of submission (if submitted for negotiation) or three years from the end of the fiscal year or other period covered (if not submitted).

When does 2 CFR 200.334 apply?

Every Federal award; the clock starts at submission of the final (or periodic, for renewed awards) financial report. Event-driven — pending litigation/claim/audit, written extension notice, federally funded property disposition, or required post-period program-income reporting. Entity prepares indirect cost rate proposals, cost allocation plans, or similar chargeback/composite-rate computations.

Plain-English summaries for information only, not legal advice. Always check the regulation text, your award terms and your agency’s guidance.