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Freshwater Society

Public charity · Grantmaker Saint Paul, MN EIN: 23-7007115 Website

Inspiring and empowering people to value and preserve our freshwater resources.

Key facts about Freshwater Society

In short: Freshwater Society gave $110K across 5 grants in 2025 (avg $22K), top state Michigan. Source: 2025 IRS Form 990.

EIN
23-7007115
Latest 990 filing
Form 990, 2025
Annual giving (2025)
$110,000
Grants made (2025)
5
Average grant
$22,000
Median grant
$20,000
Total assets
$4,904,711
Primary geography
Michigan (36% of itemized 2025 grant dollars)

Data from IRS Form 990, 2025; updated September 2026.

Financial Overview

From 2025 IRS Form 990 · View filing

Total Assets

$4.9M

-23.4% YoY

Annual Giving

$110K

-79.4% YoY

Grant Count

5

-37.5% YoY

Avg Grant Size

$22K

-67.1% YoY

About Freshwater Society

Based on IRS filings

Freshwater Society is a public charity focused on Science & Technology, based in Saint Paul, MN. IRS filing data is available from 2019 through 2025. As of 2025, the organization holds $4.9M in total assets. In 2025, it awarded 5 grants totaling $110K. Net investment income was $486K.

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Geographic Focus

Where this funder awards grants

Grant Distribution by State

4states

Share of 2025 grant dollars across all 5 itemized grants.

Cities

St. PaulBay CityMenomonieMidlandPerrysburgGolden ValleyMilwaukeeNorthfieldMarine on St Croix

Giving Over Time

Total grant dollars and number of grants per year

$0$200K$400K$600K0 grants2019 0 grants2020 0 grants2021 0 grants2022 10 grants2023 8 grants2024 5 grants2025

From 2023 to 2025, annual grant giving ranged from $110K (2025) to $535K (2024). In 2025 it made 5 grants totaling $110K.

Grant Insights

How this funder distributes its grants

Top Recipients

Top 5 recipients in 2025

Black Swamp Conservancy: $30KBlack Swamp Conservancy$30KLandmark Conservancy Inc: $20KLandmark Conservancy Inc$20KLittle Forks Conservancy: $20KLittle Forks Conservancy$20KMinnesota Land Trust: $20KMinnesota Land Trust$20KSaignaw Basin Land Conservancy: $20KSaignaw Basin Land Conservancy$20K

The largest 2025 recipient was Black Swamp Conservancy ($30K). Together the top 5 received $110K.

Grant Size Distribution

23 grants across all recorded years

21<$50K1$50–100K$100–250K1$250–500K$500K–1M$1–5M$5M+

The most common grant size was under $50K: 21 grants of 23 (91%).

Giving History

Grant recipients and amounts by year

RecipientPurposeAmount
Black Swamp Conservancy Perrysburg, OHOrganization Support for Subaward Staff During Grant Project$30,000
Landmark Conservancy Inc Menomonie, WIOrganization Support for Subaward Staff During Grant Project$20,000
Little Forks Conservancy Midland, MIOrganization Support for Subaward Staff During Grant Project$20,000
Minnesota Land Trust St. Paul, MNOrganization Support for Subaward Staff During Grant Project$20,000
Saignaw Basin Land Conservancy Bay City, MIOrganization Support for Subaward Staff During Grant Project$20,000

Financial History

Multi-year comparison from IRS filings

Revenue
Expenses
Net Investment Income
$0$1M$2M$3M2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Metric202520242023
Total Assets$4,904,711$6,402,127$6,984,281
Revenue$1,422,614$1,179,849$2,441,287
Expenses$1,953,357$2,133,891$1,580,773
Net Investment Income$485,863$216,999$120,184

Data update history

When this profile's IRS filing data changed on Grantable

  1. IRS filings on file for fiscal years 2019–2025

Leadership & Key People

Officers and directors from IRS filings

Freshwater Society is led by Michelle Stockness, Executive Director on every filing since 2024; 4 of 23 officers listed in 2025 are compensated.

Officers on the 2025 filing

  • Michelle Stockness

    Executive Director

    On filings since 2024

    40 hrs/week

    $77K (2024) → $177K (2025)

  • Dave Leuthe

    Chair

    Treasurer → Vice Chair, 2023

    Vice Chair → Chair, 2025

    On filings since 2020

    1 hr/week

    No compensation reported

  • Carrie Jennings

    Research & Policy Director

    On filings since 2024

    40 hrs/week

    $106K (2024) → $119K (2025)

  • Cathy Rucci

    Finance Director

    New on the 2025 filing

    40 hrs/week

    $81K (2025)

  • Ryan Godfrey

    Director

    Chair → Outgoing Chair, 2023

    Outgoing Chair → Director, 2025

    On filings since 2019

    1 hr/week

    No compensation reported

  • Ryan Hurt

    Director

    On filings since 2019

    1 hr/week

    No compensation reported

  • Wade Campbell

    Director

    Secretary → Treasurer, 2023

    Treasurer → Director, 2025

    On filings since 2020

    1 hr/week

    No compensation reported

  • Jill Lucas

    Director

    On filings since 2021

    1 hr/week

    No compensation reported

  • Renee Willette

    Director

    Director → Secretary, 2023

    Secretary → Director, 2025

    On filings since 2021

    1 hr/week

    No compensation reported

  • Risikat Adesaogun

    Director

    On filings since 2021

    1 hr/week

    No compensation reported

  • Jeremy Lenz

    Director

    On filings since 2022

    1 hr/week

    No compensation reported

  • Tyler Johnson

    Director

    On filings since 2022

    1 hr/week

    No compensation reported

  • Aaron Tinjum

    Director

    On filings since 2023

    1 hr/week

    No compensation reported

  • Jacques Finlay

    Director

    On filings since 2023

    1 hr/week

    No compensation reported

  • Ali Ling

    Director

    On filings since 2024

    1 hr/week

    No compensation reported

  • Barb Huberty

    Director

    New on the 2025 filing

    1 hr/week

    No compensation reported

  • Beth Carreno

    Director

    New on the 2025 filing

    1 hr/week

    No compensation reported

  • Sam Lobby

    Director

    New on the 2025 filing

    1 hr/week

    No compensation reported

  • Andrea Todd

    Former Finance Director

    Finance Director → Former Finance Director, 2025

    On filings since 2024

    40 hrs/week

    $8K (2024) → $16K (2025)

  • Josephine Marcotty

    Past Chair

    Vice Chair → Chair, 2023

    Chair → Past Chair, 2025

    On filings since 2020

    1 hr/week

    No compensation reported

  • Corey Lohmiller

    Treasurer

    Director → Treasurer, 2025

    On filings since 2021

    1 hr/week

    No compensation reported

  • Laura Pagano

    Vice Chair

    Director → Vice Chair, 2025

    On filings since 2022

    1 hr/week

    No compensation reported

  • Doug Thomas

    Secretary

    Director → Secretary, 2025

    On filings since 2023

    1 hr/week

    No compensation reported

Former officers (17)
  • Former: Don Davies (2020–2024) — Former Finance Director
  • Former: John Linc Stine (2019–2023) — Executive Director
  • Former: Joan Nephew (2019–2022) — Director
  • Former: Valery Forbes (2019–2022) — Director
  • Former: Amira Adawe (2021–2022) — Director
  • Former: Todd Bolin (2019–2021) — Treasurer
  • Former: Molly Biedenfeld (2021) — Director
  • Former: Bill Weimer (2019–2020) — Director
  • Former: Jeremy Duehr (2019–2020) — Director
  • Former: Julie Fliflet (2019–2020) — Finance Director
  • Former: Lili McMillan (2019–2020) — Director
  • Former: Lisa Whalen (2019–2020) — Director
  • Former: Mike Hanson (2019–2020) — Chair
  • Former: Rick Bateson (2019–2020) — Director
  • Former: Zack Swanson (2020) — Director
  • Former: David Webb (2019) — Director
  • Former: Steve Woods (2019) — Executive Director

Data from IRS Form 990 filings, 2019–2025. "On filings since" is the earliest filing we hold that lists the person; hours are average hours per week as reported.

Compensation Overview

From 2025 IRS filing

Michelle Stockness — Executive Director: $177KMichelle StocknessExecutive Director$177KCarrie Jennings — Research and Policy Director: $119KCarrie JenningsResearch and Policy Director$119KCathy Rucci — Finance Director: $81KCathy RucciFinance Director$81KAndrea Todd — Former Finance Director: $16KAndrea ToddFormer Finance Director$16K

The highest reported compensation on the 2025 filing was $177K, to Michelle Stockness (Executive Director). 4 officers or directors reported compensation on that filing.

Frequently asked questions about Freshwater Society

How much does Freshwater Society give each year?

Freshwater Society gave $110K across 5 grants in 2025, according to its 2025 IRS Form 990. In 2024 it gave $535K across 8 grants.

What is Freshwater Society's typical grant size?

Freshwater Society's median grant in 2025 was $20,000, and its average grant was $22,000, across 5 grants on its 2025 IRS Form 990.

Where does Freshwater Society give grants?

Freshwater Society's top state is Michigan, with 36% of the grant dollars itemized on its 2025 IRS Form 990. The next largest states were Ohio (27%) and Wisconsin (18%).

Does Freshwater Society give general operating support?

Not in 2025: none of the 5 grants with a stated purpose on Freshwater Society's 2025 IRS Form 990 were described as general or operating support. Recurring purposes include "Organization Support for Subaward Staff During Grant Project" (5 grants).

Who are Freshwater Society's largest grantees?

Freshwater Society's largest 2025 grantees include Black Swamp Conservancy ($30,000), Landmark Conservancy Inc ($20,000) and Little Forks Conservancy ($20,000), according to its 2025 IRS Form 990. Together they received 64% of its itemized 2025 grant dollars.

How large is Freshwater Society?

Freshwater Society reported $4.9M in total assets on its 2025 IRS Form 990. Its revenue that year was $1.4M.

What is Freshwater Society?

Freshwater Society is a public charity focused on Science & Technology, based in Saint Paul, MN. It holds $4.9M in total assets as of 2025.

What is Freshwater Society's EIN?

Freshwater Society's EIN (Employer Identification Number) is 23-7007115. IRS Form 990 filing data is available on this page for 2019–2025.

Data last updated September 2026. Sourced from IRS Form 990 filings.

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