Charitable Foundations
5,002 grantmakers in this list reported grants on their latest 990s. The 2,923 that made at least 5 grants gave $3.1B. The largest by giving are Clark Charitable Foundation Inc, Impact Investing Charitable Foundation Inc and Windgate Charitable Foundation Inc. The list below ranks grantmakers with at least 5 grants by annual giving, and each funder links to a profile with its grant history and financials.
Giving at a glance
Active grantmakers
5,002
reported grants on latest 990
Annual giving
$3.1B
from the 2,923 with 5+ grants
Typical grant
$12K
median of each funder's average grant
Median annual giving
$90K
per grantmaker
Top 10 funders by annual giving
| # | Funder | Location | Annual giving | Grants |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Clark Charitable Foundation Inc | Chevy Chase, MD | $187.0M | 137 |
| 2 | Impact Investing Charitable Foundation Inc | Lenexa, KS | $168.8M | 120 |
| 3 | Windgate Charitable Foundation Inc | Little Rock, AR | $105.6M | 341 |
| 4 | Doris Duke Charitable Foundation Inc | New York, NY | $90.3M | 289 |
| 5 | Stanley M Herzog Charitable Foundation | Smithville, MO | $68.3M | 71 |
| 6 | New Hampshire Charitable Foundation | Concord, NH | $59.7M | 949 |
| 7 | Holland M Ware Charitable Foundation | Eagle, ID | $55.4M | 56 |
| 8 | Harbaugh George & Betty Charitable Foundation | Rancho Santa Fe, CA | $52.3M | 15 |
| 9 | Tansy Charitable Foundation | New York, NY | $50.1M | 7 |
| 10 | Fiduciary Charitable Foundation DBA Fiduciary Trust Charitable | Boston, MA | $49.4M | 299 |
Ranked by grants reported on each funder's latest 990. Only grantmakers with at least 5 grants are ranked; 3 organizations that reported large giving in fewer grants (usually one transfer to an affiliated charity) are left out.
Most common focus areas
- Education 109 · 29%
- Human Services 100 · 26%
- Religion Related 32 · 8%
- Arts, Culture & Humanities 20 · 5%
- Environment & Animals 18 · 5%
- Health 16 · 4%
Share of grantmakers with a program NTEE code (53% carry any NTEE code); general grantmaking foundations (NTEE T) are not counted.
Where these funders are based
- New York 538 · $421.5M
- California 443 · $285.4M
- Florida 433 · $169.1M
- Massachusetts 347 · $193.9M
- Texas 317 · $200.7M
- Illinois 290 · $140.7M
Source: IRS Form 990 and 990-PF filings, latest available year per organization (most of the largest funders' latest filing: tax year 2024).
Showing 2,923 grantmakers with 5+ grants on their latest 990, most giving first
Clark Charitable Foundation Inc
Chevy Chase, MD
Assets
$447.1M
Grants
137
Total Given
$187.0M
Impact Investing Charitable Foundation Inc
Lenexa, KS
Assets
$97.3M
Grants
120
Total Given
$168.8M
Windgate Charitable Foundation Inc
Little Rock, AR
Assets
$421.0M
Grants
341
Total Given
$105.6M
Doris Duke Charitable Foundation Inc
New York, NY
Assets
$2.2B
Grants
289
Total Given
$90.3M
Stanley M Herzog Charitable Foundation
Smithville, MO
Assets
$285.0M
Grants
71
Total Given
$68.3M
New Hampshire Charitable Foundation
Concord, NH
Assets
$1.2B
Grants
949
Total Given
$59.7M
Holland M Ware Charitable Foundation
Eagle, ID
Assets
$221.0M
Grants
56
Total Given
$55.4M
Harbaugh George & Betty Charitable Foundation
Rancho Santa Fe, CA
Assets
—
Grants
15
Total Given
$52.3M
Tansy Charitable Foundation
New York, NY
Assets
$452.0M
Grants
7
Total Given
$50.1M
Fiduciary Charitable Foundation DBA Fiduciary Trust Charitable
Boston, MA
Assets
$112.2M
Grants
299
Total Given
$49.4M
Triton Charitable Foundation Inc
Rancho Cucamonga, CA
Assets
$1.3M
Grants
6
Total Given
$44.2M
Rainwater Charitable Foundation
Fort Worth, TX
Assets
$931.4M
Grants
320
Total Given
$43.6M
The BlackRock Charitable Foundation
New York, NY
Assets
$212.1M
Grants
43
Total Given
$38.1M
Kate Marmion Charitable Foundation
San Antonio, TX
Assets
$663.0M
Grants
42
Total Given
$34.2M
TD Charitable Foundation
Portland, ME
Assets
$9.1M
Grants
1,003
Total Given
$24.9M
The Oprah Winfrey Charitable Foundation
Los Angeles, CA
Assets
$172.0M
Grants
25
Total Given
$23.4M
ESL Charitable Foundation
Rochester, NY
Assets
$122.1M
Grants
173
Total Given
$22.5M
IMC Chicago Charitable Foundation
Chicago, IL
Assets
$56.0M
Grants
47
Total Given
$21.5M
The Blackstone Charitable Foundation
New York, NY
Assets
$142.0M
Grants
167
Total Given
$21.1M
Southern Company Charitable Foundation
Atlanta, GA
Assets
$97.9M
Grants
27
Total Given
$20.5M
Marie Lamfrom Charitable Foundation
Wilsonville, OR
Assets
$374.9M
Grants
663
Total Given
$20.5M
Emmet Family Charitable Foundation
Newark, DE
Assets
$62.3M
Grants
7
Total Given
$20.4M
ESB Charitable Foundation
San Francisco, CA
Assets
$107.1M
Grants
21
Total Given
$20.0M
Stamps Family Charitable Foundation Inc
Boston, MA
Assets
$75.5M
Grants
16
Total Given
$19.4M
Here's the math on clicking through this list.
You, clicking into all 24 funders
~2.8 hrs
at ~7 min per funder profile
Your agents, the same 24
~1 min
every profile evaluated and scored, with reasoning
Frequently asked questions
Which funders in this list give the most?
By grants reported on their latest 990s, the largest are Clark Charitable Foundation Inc ($187.0M across 137 grants), Impact Investing Charitable Foundation Inc ($168.8M) and Windgate Charitable Foundation Inc ($105.6M). Together the top 10 account for 29% of the $3.1B given by the 2,923 grantmakers in this list that made at least 5 grants. Organizations that reported large giving in fewer grants, usually a single transfer to an affiliated charity, are left out of the ranking.
How big is a typical grant from these funders?
The typical grant is about $12K (the median of each grantmaker's average grant). Half of these grantmakers gave less than $90K in total in their latest filing year, so many are small foundations that give to a few organizations they already know. The largest funders make many more grants, but also get the most requests.
Where are these funders based?
Most are in New York (538), California (443) and Florida (433). Many foundations only fund near where they are based, so check each funder's giving geography before you apply.
How do I find which of these funders accept unsolicited proposals?
Most private foundations don't run an open application. Their 990-PF says whether they only give to preselected charities, and their past grants show who they actually fund. Start with the funders above whose grant counts and typical grant size fit your budget, then check each profile's grant history for organizations like yours before you reach out. Read the grant prospecting guide.
Related guides
- Grant prospecting: how to find funders that fit
How to shortlist foundations like these from their 990s and giving history.
- AI grant writing: draft proposals in your voice
Turn a shortlist into LOIs and proposals drafted from your own materials.