Subpart D: Post-award requirements 2024 Uniform Guidance · effective Oct 1, 2024

2 CFR 200.312: Federally owned and exempt property

2 CFR 200.312 sets 2 requirements for organizations that receive federal grants and cooperative agreements. Applies while you manage a federal award.

Shows up in your application: Facilities and equipmentOrganizational capacityBudget justification

What 2 CFR 200.312 requires

1. Reporting

What you must do

For Federally owned property in the recipient's or subrecipient's custody (title remains vested in the Federal Government): submit an annual inventory listing of the property to the Federal agency or pass-through entity, and request disposition instructions upon completion of the Federal award or when the property is no longer needed.

When it applies

The Federal Government furnishes property (title retained by the Government) for use under the award.

Facilities and equipmentOrganizational capacity
2. Property and equipment

What you must do

Treat property acquired under the award as exempt (title vested in the recipient without further Federal responsibility) only where a Federal statute permits it and the award terms and conditions so provide; absent both, title to such property remains with the Federal Government.

When it applies

Applicant assumes unconditional ownership of property acquired or furnished under the award.

Facilities and equipmentBudget justification
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Sections that refer to 2 CFR 200.312

Regulation text of 2 CFR 200.312

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(a) Title to Federally owned property remains vested in the Federal Government. The recipient or subrecipient must submit an inventory listing of Federally owned property in its custody to the Federal agency or pass-through entity on an annual basis. The recipient or subrecipient must request disposition instructions from the Federal agency or pass-through entity upon completion of the Federal award or when the property is no longer needed.

(b) If the Federal agency has no further need for the property, it must declare the property excess and report it for disposal to the appropriate Federal disposal authority unless the Federal agency has statutory authority to dispose of the property by alternative methods (for example, the authority provided by the Federal Technology Transfer Act (15 U.S.C. 3710(i)). The Federal agency or pass-through entity must issue appropriate instructions to the recipient or subrecipient.

(c) Exempt property means property acquired under the Federal award where the Federal agency has chosen to vest title to the property to the recipient or subrecipient without further responsibility to the Federal Government. The Federal agency may only exercise this option when permitted by Federal statute and set forth in the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Absent statutory authority and specific terms and conditions of the Federal award, the title to exempt property acquired under the Federal award remains with the Federal Government.

Source: eCFR · checked Sep 17, 2026

Questions about 2 CFR 200.312

What does 2 CFR 200.312 require?

For Federally owned property in the recipient's or subrecipient's custody (title remains vested in the Federal Government): submit an annual inventory listing of the property to the Federal agency or pass-through entity, and request disposition instructions upon completion of the Federal award or when the property is no longer needed. Treat property acquired under the award as exempt (title vested in the recipient without further Federal responsibility) only where a Federal statute permits it and the award terms and conditions so provide; absent both, title to such property remains with the Federal Government.

When does 2 CFR 200.312 apply?

The Federal Government furnishes property (title retained by the Government) for use under the award. Applicant assumes unconditional ownership of property acquired or furnished under the award.

Plain-English summaries for information only, not legal advice. Always check the regulation text, your award terms and your agency’s guidance.